Book Review: The One World Schoolhouse: A New Approach to Teaching and Learning

During my vacation in the Netherlands, I finished reading The One World Schoolhouse: Education Reimagined* by Salman Khan. This is the same Salman Khan who invented Khan Academy, which has taken the education world by storm. I enjoyed the book and vigorously nodded my head up and down about many aspects of it. How much detail he provided on different learning methods and styles pleasantly surprised me. One method that was interesting was the Winnetka Plan. I had taken many self-paced correspondence courses, so I resonated with the idea.

In 243 pages, Khan focused on four major areas: his development of the Khan Academy, why he believes the current education model is broken, how Khan Academy has been successfully used in the “real world”, and his vision of a one-world schoolhouse. He wrote this with a lot of passion, primarily because he was telling his story of how he developed Khan Academy.

Part 1: Lifelong Learning and Mastery

In part 1 of his book, Khan talked about the need for lifelong learning and how our education system was failing to teach kids how to learn. An example he provided showed how he helped his niece improve her math skills using videos, along with the development of a strategy to offer free learning. He talked about his journey that resulted in leaving his job in finance. He explained the lessons he learned while developing his system, and how students benefited. Basically, his system is flexible to accommodate different learning styles. Khan explained how his system considers objective mastery. He sharply pointed out that in typical assessments, if a student passes with 70%, they still move forward not understanding 30%. Our present education system does not accommodate students who do not get a topic. The system simply leaves them behind to figure it out for themselves.

Part 2: Rethinking the Education System

In part 2, Khan provided a pretty rich history of how our education system evolved to the point it is at. He also acknowledged the difficulty of changing such a system especially because of the money that is involved in maintaining the status quo. Throughout this section, he not only provided historical content but also scathing criticism. He seemed to imply that the system’s design intentionally quashes creativity and suppresses deep exploration on any one topic. Within this section, Khan talked about tracking, homework, subjects, technology, and class size. He pointed out what many others have already noted: our present system suits a time and reason that is no longer relevant for today’s world.

Part 3: Khan Academy in Practice

The third part concentrated on how schools have integrated Khan Academy into various scenarios. With each experiment, Khan modified Khan Academy. The result is a program that allows students to work at their own pace and allows teachers to focus their attention on students who are struggling with specific concepts. Khan also questioned, “Why does “education” stop at some point?” He again stressed the importance of lifelong learning.

Part 4: A One-World Schoolhouse

Finally, in Part 4, Khan talked about his vision for a one-world schoolhouse. To get a good idea of what he envisions, I recommend you watch this video of his 2060 education predictions.

He envisions a world where part of school is through self-study, and the rest is through active learning projects. Learning will be more hands-on, perhaps through internships. This is a model that I am very enthused about. We need to move away from the classroom lecture model and adopt one where students actively discover learning through exploration.

My Recommendation

The One World Schoolhouse fits neatly into my opinion on how education should occur in the world . I believe we as educators should curate and distribute resources so that others can learn at their own pace and decide for themselves what is necessary at a specific moment in time.

I believe what Khan is forecasting is coming to reality as each day passes. If you want to get a glimpse of where we are going, I would recommend The One World Schoolhouse.

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Additional Reading

• Book Review: Classroom Advice for New Teachers: A Proactive Approach for Meeting the Daily Challenges of the Profession

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