#Astd2013, a-Z of Training Techniques: 26 Proven Tricks to Engage and Enliven Training

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Last Updated on: November 9, 2026

This high-energy presentation given by Marc Ratcliffe was my last presentation at the ASTD 2013 conference. It was a great conference with a wealth of wonderful ideas and inspiration. I could think of no better presentation to end on.

As participants were gathering for his presentation, he kept us engaged with presession warm-ups. He mentioned that it was like going to the movies and participating in the questions before the film started. He considers his activities a soft opening. If you wait for people to arrive, that becomes the new start time. Instead, use a pre-session. During our pre-session, we built a training mascot out of pipe cleaners.

Training Mascot

Training Mascot

Radcliffe feels it is important to develop instruction that integrates the head – cognitive, the heart – motivation, and the hands – practice.

In this presentation, Radcliffe provided us with 26 techniques that we could use in our instruction. Naturally, we would have to tweak the techniques to fit our situation. Radcliffe stressed games are not the antithesis of content. They can help to challenge, reinforce, persuade, refocus, and reassure participants.

Ask it basket

People pop in questions during the day. Can be a virtual basket. Facilitates the asking. You can slyly post your own question.

Backchannel

Twitter, Yammer, LinkedIn, etc. Backchannel originated with therapists.

Countdown

Closing activity. Numbers count down and revisit key points. E.g., five things for this key point. Query audience.

Deal with the Dominator

Give the rest of the group their voice back and balance the interaction.

  • Scribe – Dominator writes ideas
  • Observer – Dominator observes reports out
  • Structure – place rules of game to get points, eg. one group goes before next.

Elevator pitch

You have 30 seconds to explain your concept to the rest of the group. For example, each person has a theorist, and then reports out to the group. Later, it ties it back to a current project.

Find your partner

Common Pairings:

  • Famous couples
  • Food that goes together
  • Song and artist
  • Quote and author
  • Term and definition
  • Language

Name

  • Favorite country
  • Favorite food
  • Favorite car
  • Favorite celebrity

Individuals write answers on cards. Collect and mix cards, and redistribute to find other half.

Game shows

  • The rich list
  • Millionaire
  • Jeopardy
  • Wheel of Fortune
  • Family feud

Human Treasure Hunt

Find x number of evidence. Questions like someone who has children, someone wearing gold, someone with the same shoe size, etc. Can be a scavenger hunt-type game.

I am famous

Use quotes as a game to lead into new content. Or students can look for quotes.

Jargon Jungle

Terms and definitions on cards jumbled but brought together.

Killing them (Micro)softly?

Less is more for PowerPoint

Laughing rounds

  • ha ha ha
  • ho ho ho
  • hee hee hee
  • haw haw haw

You can use it as a response for questions that have been answered.

Movie Quotes

Find a movie quote which gives a reference point to the content but acts as a reinforcement.  https://www.imdb.com/search/title-text (Search for quotes)

Never Ever

Questions

  • been on a plane
  • been overseas
  • sung in public
  • had a parking fine
  • used facebook
  • lied to a friend

Helps to know your audience.

Out of the Box

How to pick people for a random group and how to develop a group story.

Example question

  • Who has the oldest car?
  • Who is wearing the most buttons?
  • Who has come the longest distance?

Postcards

Have them write one or two things they have learned and put their addresses on them. Collect cards and send them back to each person.

Questioning techniques

Let the question hang 6 seconds

Rewind

Start of the day activity. Write all the key takeaways from yesterday. As you go through the list, have them line them out as you go around the room. Last person standing.

Speedball

End of the day activity to highlight key items. Pass the ball around.

Take home pay

What is your take-home pay from today?

U-turn

Give everyone a U-turn card. Look at things from different or opposing perspectives. Supports creative problem-solving.

Velocity of Thought

First, list topics you teach. Next, list your favorite activities from today. Combine the third topic with the second activity, and consider how you could use that pairing in training.

What’s My Flavor?

Describe yourself as a dessert.

X-files

Asking a question needing an external answer… 60 seconds to answer. Can use technology.

Your Turn

Show a picture and ask a question, eg. How is this picture like our topic?

Zoom

Spell zoom with backside.

This was a fast-paced, highly energetic presentation. Marc Ratcliffe did a great job!